Ushering in the Next Frontier of Quantum Innovation

What it does

• •Establishes the Quantum Computer for Application Development and Discovery Science (QC-ADDS) Effort to develop at least one large-scale quantum computer for deployment at a Department of Energy facility and scientific use.
• •Directs federal agencies to update the National Quantum Strategy within 180 days and align their policies and programs with it, with focus on commercialization, deployment, and industry partnerships in quantum information science and technology (QIST).
• •Requires development of 5-year plans across Commerce, Energy, NSF, and NASA for advancing quantum sensing, quantum networking, and civilian space applications.
• •Directs the Secretary of Commerce to analyze QIST supply chains and develop plans to strengthen domestic quantum manufacturing and technology ecosystems, potentially using advance market commitments and prize challenges.

Why it matters

• •The order frames QIST as critical to U.S. economic growth, high-paying job creation, and national security, stating that other nations are challenging American leadership and requiring a coordinated federal response.
• •Establishes mechanisms to transition quantum research toward commercial applications and government use, with explicit goals for deploying quantum sensors by September 30, 2028, and assessing national security implications of commercial quantum computing.
• •Addresses supply chain vulnerabilities and manufacturing barriers by directing agencies to identify and support domestic development of quantum-enabling component technologies.

Who is affected

• •Executive branch agencies including the Departments of War, Commerce, and Energy; National Science Foundation; National Intelligence Director; and other relevant federal agencies coordinating QIST efforts.
• •Commercial quantum computing companies and private sector partners, targeted through advance market commitments, prize challenges, and partnership opportunities.
• •The scientific community and Department of Energy facilities, which will gain access to developed quantum computing systems.

What happens next

Relevant executive departments and agencies must submit alignment summaries to the Assistant to the President for Science and Technology and Director of OMB within 30 days of the updated National Quantum Strategy publication, with various 60-180 day deadlines established for specific deliverables including technical specifications, partnership models, assessment centers, and 5-year plans.